Compatibility in tax reporting
Abstract
Purpose – to describe a compliance-monitoring equilibrium in presence of compatibility costs in a setting when managers and other parties have different attitude towards compliance.
Design/Method/Approach. Classical game theory – Nash equilibrium.
Findings. If compatibility costs are small, there exist a unique stable Nash equilibrium of the game between the tax authority and a population of heterogeneous firms. In this equilibrium, the relation between compatibility costs and compliance is non-monotonic and depends on the curvature of auditing function. However, compatibility costs reduce non-compliance in low cheating regimes and may enhance it when many firms are cheating.
Limitations. The model is at high level of abstraction and neglects many important detail that characterize each field where it could be potentially applied.
Theoretical implications. The results provide one rationale for developing countries to be cautious with employing refined auditing schemes and for developed countries to promote complicated accounting procedures.
Originality/value. Compatibility costs are not previously considered in economic analysis of compliance.
Paper type – conceptual.
Downloads
References
Alm, J., & McKee, M. (2004). Tax compliance as a coordination game. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 54(3), 297–312. CrossRef
Andreoni, J., Erard, B., & Feinstein, J. (1998). Tax Compliance. Journal of Economic Literature, 36(2), 818-860.
Bayer, R., & Cowell, F. (2009). Tax Compliance and Firms’ Strategic Interdependence. Journal of Public Economics 93(11-12), 1131-1143. CrossRef
Cowell, F. (1990). The Economics of Tax Evasion. MIT Press.
Crocker, K. J., & Slemrod, J. (2005). Corporate tax evasion with agency costs. Journal of Public Economics, 89(9-10), 1593–1610. CrossRef
Graetz, M., Reinganum, J., & Wilde, L. (1986). The Tax Compliance Game: Towards an Interactive Theory of Law Enforcement. Journal of Law, Economics and Organization, 2(1), 1-32. CrossRef
Lipatov, V. (2008). Social Interaction In Tax Evasion. MPRA Discussion Paper.
Lipatov, V. (2012). Corporate tax evasion: The case for specialists. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 81(1), 185–206.CrossRef
Sánchez-Villalba, M. (2006). Anti-evasion auditing policy in the presence of common income shocks. Distributional Analysis Discussion Paper 80, STICERD, London School of Economics, London WC2A 2AE.
Schneider, F., & Enste, D. H. (2000). Shadow Economies: Size, Causes, and Consequences. Journal of Economic Literature, 38(1), 77–114.CrossRef
Sumina, O. (2006). Judges worked out a new model for VAT reimbursement. Moscow Accountant (in Russian)
Weibull, J. (1995). Evolutionary Game Theory. MIT Press.
The authors agree with the following conditions:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication (Download agreement) with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2. Authors have the right to complete individual additional agreements for the non-exclusive spreading of the journal’s published version of the work (for example, to post work in the electronic repository of the institution or to publish it as part of a monograph), with the reference to the first publication of the work in this journal.
3. Journal’s politics allows and encourages the placement on the Internet (for example, in the repositories of institutions, personal websites, SSRN, ResearchGate, MPRA, SSOAR, etc.) manuscript of the work by the authors, before and during the process of viewing it by this journal, because it can lead to a productive research discussion and positively affect the efficiency and dynamics of citing the published work (see The Effect of Open Access).