The Role of Internal Audit, Leadership Effectiveness, and Organizational Culture in Risk Management Effectiveness
Abstract
Purpose: To determine the extent to which the role of internal audit, leadership effectiveness, and organizational culture influence the effectiveness of risk management.
Design/Method/Approach: This study uses an explanatory research method with a quantitative approach.
Findings: The results of this study explain that effectiveness of risk management is needed in organizations to achieve organizational goals, especially those related to the role of internal audit, leadership effectiveness, and organizational culture.
Theoretical Implications: This study concludes that to improve the effectiveness of risk management, it can be seen from the role of internal audit, leadership effectiveness, and organizational culture. All variables are measured through the dimensions and indicators of the existing theory.
Practical Implications: This study obtained the results which show that internal audit, leadership effectiveness, and organizational culture have a significant effect on the effectiveness of risk management.
Originality/Value: The originality of this research lies in the dimensions and indicators used to make research questionnaires which were distributed to respondents.
Research Limitations/Future Research: The data collection technique used a survey method at private universities in Bandung and Cimahi which were registered in the List of Higher Education Region IV only.
Paper type: Empirical
Downloads
References
Anderson, U. L., Head, M. J., Ramamoorti, S., Riddle, C., Salamasick, M., & Sobel, P. J. (2017). Internal auditing: Assurance & advisory services. Institute of Internal Auditors Research Foundation. Retrieved from http://library.lol/main/6DF8ED5D044273B317908AE922CD690E.
Aslam, M. M., & Jamil, I. (2017). Impact of Organizational Culture in Implementing Enterprise Risk Management. Retrieved from https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/impact-organizational-culture-implementing-enterprise-imran/.
Campbell, K. A. (2013). Does National Risk Management Signal Virtue-Based Leadership? Working Paper. Retrieved from https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.468.2309&rep=rep1&type=pdf.
Coetzee, P., & Lubbe, D. (2011). Internal audit and risk management in South Africa: adherence to guidance. Acta Academica, 43(4), 29-60. Retrieved from https://journals.co.za/doi/abs/10.10520/EJC15548.
Cooper, T., Faseruk, A., & Khan, S. (2013). Examining practitioner studies to explore ERM and organizational culture. Journal of management policy and practice, 14(1), 53-68. Retrieved from http://www.digitalcommons.www.na-businesspress.com/JMPP/CooperT_Web14_1_.pdf.
Debele, E. N., & Birbirsa, Z. A. (2019). Does leadership affect enterprise risk management? The case of tomato production value chains in Ethiopia. International Journal of Commerce and Finance, 5(1), 13-24. http://ijcf.ticaret.edu.tr/index.php/ijcf/article/view/103/pdf_72.
Drogalas, G., Eleftheriadis, I., Pazarskis, M., & Anagnostopoulou, E. (2014). Perceptions about effective risk management. The crucial role of internal audit and management. Evidence from Greece. Investment management and financial innovations, 14(4), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.21511/imfi.14(4).2017.01.
Duckert, G. H. (2011). Practical Enterprise Risk Management. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Retrieved from http://library.lol/main/2F0F768BCD60065FEE49860AE641C4EA.
Fraser, J. R., Simkins, B., & Narvaez, K. (2014). Implementing enterprise risk management: Case studies and best practices. John Wiley & Sons. Retrieved from http://library.lol/main/8F03A12931A6F2086614EF164391ABBD.
Ghozali, I. (2015). Structural Equation Modeling Metode Alternate dengan Partial Least Square. Semarang: Universitas Diponegoro.
Harrington, H. J. (2018). Innovative change management (ICM): Preparing your organization for the new innovative culture. Productivity Press. Retrieved from https://so03.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/jhssrru/article/download/201816/141095/619113.
Hewison, R., & Holden, J. (2016). The cultural leadership handbook: how to run a creative organization. Routledge. Retrieved from http://library.lol/main/07A89D9731C65870A0357BF1EB52453C.
Hidayat, A. (2020). Pandemi Covid-19 akan Memengaruhi Pengelolaan Pendidikan dan Sekolah. Kontan.co.id. Retrieved from https://nasional.kontan.co.id/news/pandemi-covid-19-akan-mempengaruhi-pengelolaan-pendidikan-dan-sekolah.
Hopkin, P. (2017). Risk Management: Understanding, Evaluating, and Implementing Effective Risk Management. 4th edition London: Kogan Page.
Inayah, A. K., & Balqiah, T. E. (2017). The Influence of Leadership Style and Organizational Culture in The Implementation of Risk Management. Parahyangan International 3rd Accounting & Business Conference 2017: 405-421. https://journal.unpar.ac.id/index.php/piabc/article/view/2474.
ISO 31000:2018 Risk management-Guidelines. https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/es/#iso:std:iso:31000:ed-2:v1:en.
Johnstone-Zehms, K. M., Gramling, A. A., & Rittenberg, L. E. (2015). Auditing: A risk based-approach to conducting a quality audit. Cengage learning. Retrieved from http://library.lol/main/CB32F7D0FC64CD3E672143B13D6DB4F3
Kaila, H. L. (2005). Human Resource Management (2 Vols.). Gyan Publishing House.
Kinicki, A., & Fugate, M. (2016). Organizational behavior: A practical, problem-solving approach (Vol. 2). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education. Retrieved from http://library.lol/main/6CD90762F446B1F4075687FC7393C670.
Lussier, R. N., & Achua, C. F. (2016). Leadership: Theory, Application, & Skill Development 6stedition. Canada: Cengage Learning. Retrieved from http://library.lol/main/2F4036271E60646AC758E202D9717CF0.
Mir, S. Z. (2014). Towards Understanding the Impact of Organizational Culture and Risk Management in Banking Sector in Developing Countries. Sweden: Royal institute of Technology Stockholm. Retrieved from https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:799930/FULLTEXT01.pdf.
Ojo, A. (2019). Internal Audit and Risk Management In Nigeria’s Public Sector. International Journal of Business & Law Research, 7(2), 1-15. Retrieved from https://seahipaj.org/journals-ci/june-2019/IJBLR/full/IJBLR-J-1-2019.pdf.
Pickett, K. S. (2013). Auditing the risk management process. John Wiley & Sons. Retrieved from http://mis.kp.ac.rw/admin/admin_panel/kp_lms/files/digital/CoreBooks/Core%20Books%20in%20Business%20Development%20Studies/BS524_%20Risk%20Management%20and%20Insurance_%20Auditing%20the%20risk%20management%20process.pdf.
Putra, R. (2020). Skenario “New Normal” Perguruan Tinggi. Deticcom. Retrieved from https://news.detik.com/kolom/d-5039862/skenario-new-normal-perguruan-tinggi.
Robbins, S. P., & Coulter, M. (2018). Management. 14th edition. London: Pearson Education Limited.
Sugiyono, D. (2013). Metode penelitian pendidikan pendekatan kuantitatif, kualitatif dan R&D. Edisi kesembilan belas. Bandung: Alfabeta. Retrieved from https://digilib.unigres.ac.id/index.php?p=show_detail&id=43.
Syahwani, A. K. I. (2019). The effect of entrepreneurial leadership, organizational culture and information system on the implementation of risk management. INOVASI, 15(2), 232-248. https://doi.org/10.29264/JINV.V15I2.6490.
The Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA). (2013). Certified internal auditor (CIA). Retrieved from www.theiia.org
Vallabhaneni, S. R. (2015). Wiley CIAexcel Exam Review 2015, Part 3: Internal Audit Knowledge Elements. John Wiley & Sons.
Woods, M., Kajuter, P., & Linsley, P. (Eds.) (2007). International risk management: systems, internal control and corporate governance. CIMA.
Copyright (c) 2022 European Journal of Management Issues

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The authors agree with the following conditions:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication (Download agreement) with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2. Authors have the right to complete individual additional agreements for the non-exclusive spreading of the journal’s published version of the work (for example, to post work in the electronic repository of the institution or to publish it as part of a monograph), with the reference to the first publication of the work in this journal.
3. Journal’s politics allows and encourages the placement on the Internet (for example, in the repositories of institutions, personal websites, SSRN, ResearchGate, MPRA, SSOAR, etc.) manuscript of the work by the authors, before and during the process of viewing it by this journal, because it can lead to a productive research discussion and positively affect the efficiency and dynamics of citing the published work (see The Effect of Open Access).